Black Friday – Shopping Euphoria on the Stock Market
This holiday season it will not only be catching our desired item that will be our biggest concern, but we will also have to navigate through supply-chain complications that have caused delays and shortages among retailers. This may result in increasing costs and less attractive promotions during the most anticipated non-official US holiday that will kick off this year’s Christmas shopping season – “Black Friday”.
Black Friday falls to the first Friday after Thanksgiving. The term has its origins in accounting. When accounting records were kept by hand, red ink indicated a loss, and black a profit. Traditionally, during this period stores move from the “red” to the “black”.
There are stock traders who associate Black Friday with the stock market collapse of September 24, 1869. The price of gold plummeted and the markets crashed in the wake of a conspiracy between two investors, Jay Gould and James Fisk. However, in today’s issue we are discussing Black Friday in line with optimistic connotations!
The Battle for the Consumer Dollars Begins
For millions of people, Black Friday is the time to do some serious shopping. It embodies one of the most important retail and consumer spending events in the United States. Indeed, since 2005, Black Friday has reportedly been the busiest shopping day of the year in the States. Sales figures posted for this time period set the tone for the entire retail sector.
According to Adobe, last year customers spent $9 billion on the internet, increasing sales 21.6% year-over-year. This clearly underscores last year’s shift from in-store to online sales.
By offering various discounts and bargains, shopping retailers try to make their products even more appealing to potential customers. This year online retailers will again enjoy a comparative advantage over traditional retail shops, who will still need to navigate in store social distancing rules. Moreover, whilst some traditional stores such as Target and Walmart have successfully transitioned to online shopping, smaller chains may struggle to secure enough stock due to supply-chain bottlenecks. This may result in increasing costs and less attractive promotions being offered.
From a statistical perspective, there is a clear upward spike in the S&P 500 Index shortly before and after Black Friday.
In other words, the S&P 500 Index typically delivers strong seasonal returns shortly before and after Black Friday.
Seasonal Chart of the S&P 500 Index over the past 15 years
Source: Seasonax http://tiny.cc/IndexSPX500
You can take a closer look at a detailed statistical analysis of this pattern by clicking on the interactive link above, and highlighting the above mentioned period on the chart.
Unlike a standard price chart that simply shows stock prices over a specific time period, a seasonal chart depicts the average price pattern of a stock (or index) in the course of a calendar year, calculated over several years. The horizontal axis depicts the time of the year, while the vertical axis shows the level of the seasonal pattern (indexed to 100). With that in mind, let us examine the seasonal chart of the S&P 500 Index.
I have highlighted the strong seasonal phase from November 20 to December 6 calculated over the past 15 years. In this time span, of just 11 trading days, the S&P 500 Index rose on average by 3.07%. On an annualized basis, this is equivalent to a significant gain of 97.62%.
Which Stocks to Pick?
This year, when considering where to invest, you should take into account the global semiconductor shortage. Although the car industry has suffered the most, the shortage has also affected all kinds of consumer electronics: computers through to tumble dryers, and even items such as electric toothbrushes.
With this in mind, I decided to use Stock Screener to identify stocks that have performed well in the last 15 years during, and after, Black Friday fever. Depending on my preferences, the Screener enables me to screen different instruments for upcoming profitable patterns. First of all, I have analysed different S&P 500 Index sectors with the highest probability of pattern recurrence from November 23 onwards. I have used the history of the last 15 years, and time holding stocks period length of 60 to 90 days, starting from November 23.
Source: Seasonax, Seasonality Screener ( https://www.seasonax.com/seasonality-screener)
Consumer Discretionary, Industrials, Health Care and Utilities ranked as the top 4 S&P 500 sectors. This ranking was based on the annualized average return and win ratio over 80%, meaning that all trades that have not brought profits at least 80% of the time in the last 15 years were removed, during the mentioned period.
Going into even more detail, I have screened for the leading stock opportunities within the S&P 500 Consumer Discretionary sector, with at least 85% pattern reoccurrence within the last 15 years starting from November 23.These are the highest ranked results within S&P500 Consumer Discretionary Sector, starting from November 23:
Source: Seasonax, Seasonality Screener (https://www.seasonax.com/seasonality-screener)
Ranking highly are Lennar Corporation, D.R Horton, Lowe’s Companies, Booking Holdings, Ross Stores, Chipotle Mexican Grill and Marriott International.
Will this trend be repeated? We will see shortly.
Let us further examine Lowe’s Corporation, an US retail company specializing in home improvement, that has delivered strong seasonal returns in only 64 days (pattern starts on November 23 and ends on January 26 – as shown in the table above).
Seasonal Chart of the Lowe’s Corporation over the past 15 years
Source: Seasonax (http://tiny.cc/Lowes) – click on the link to adjust entry and exit dates in order to conduct further analysis.
The frequency of positive returns generated over time during this phase indicates that the seasonal pattern is consistent and highly reliable.
The bar chart below depicts the return delivered by Lowe’s Corporation in the relevant time period from November 23 to January 26 in every year since 2006. Blue bars indicate years with positive returns.
Pattern returns for every year since 2006
Source: Seasonax (http://tiny.cc/Lowes) – click on the link to adjust entry and exit dates in order to conduct further analysis
Please keep in mind that past results and past seasonal patterns are no indication of future performance, in particular future market trends. To analyse all other sectors and more than 25,000+ instruments, including stocks, (crypto)currencies, commodities and indexes, feel free to make use of our 3 days free trial (https://app.seasonax.com/signup).
Whilst undoubtedly the holidays are the most important period of the year for retailers, there are also current market situations to take into account, not least as the number of people infected with the virus again continues to grow.
Regardless of how Black Friday turns out this year, shopping euphoria should eclipse this year’s market rollercoaster, at least for a brief moment.
Yours sincerely,
Tea Muratovic
Co-Founder and Managing Partner of Seasonax
p.s. This holiday season we also have a special offer!
We are pleased to offer a limited number of lifetime subscriptions to our analytical tool and screener.
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Tea Muratovic has worked in the financial industry for many years and has gained a strong financial background in the international market environment. Her strength lies in Capital Market Products & Asset Management. As the Founder of Seasonax (www.seasonax.com) and investment boutique Seasonax Capital (www.seasonax-capital.com) she has received several investment awards and been recognized by the industry experts for her achievements. Moreover, Muratovic is author of many articles that have been featured in industry relevant media (Institutional Money, Munich Stock Exchange, TalkMarkets, FundView, Bloomberg…).